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Ethiopians across the country and beyond come together for the vibrant two-day celebration of Meskel beginning September 26th each year. The festival, steeped in history and faith, marks the discovery of the True Cross by the Byzantine Queen Helena, known as Queen Eleni in Ethiopia; in the fourth century and has been a cornerstone of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity in the centuries since, symbolizing hope, light, and unity.

At the heart of the festivities is Demeraa ceremonial bonfire lit in town squares and churches whose flames echo the legend of St. Helena’s divine revelation. In Addis Ababa, Meskel Square, named after the festival, becomes a sea of colorful robes and crosses, as thousands gather to witness the lighting of the grand pyre. The bonfire’s collapse is a spiritual omen, with many interpreting the direction of its fall as an omen for what to expect in the year ahead.

Meskel’s recognition as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event underscores its deep-rooted significance, transcending generations. In a country rich in history and spirituality, this week’s celebration serves as a reminder of unity, resilience, and the power of faith to illuminate even the darkest times.

The event was attended by President Sahle-Work Zewde, His Holiness Abune Mathias, Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, other high-ranking religious leaders, senior government officials, diplomats, and representatives from various religious institutions. Choirs from Sunday schools and devout followers were also present at the festival, adding to the festivity.

Beyond its religious significance, Meskel is a moment for communal joy. It is a vivid display of Ethiopia’s rich culture, with processions filling the streets with song, dance, and prayer as the country makes its way through another year.

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